THE EXAMS MADE SIMPLE: 01st August 2017 The Hindu and PIB Daily Current Affairs

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01st August 2017 The Hindu and PIB Daily Current Affairs

1)Chemical from turmeric treats cancer in children: study :-

Scientists from United States have found that curcumin, the bioactive component of turmeric that is widely used in Indian cuisine can treat cancer in children.

They have found that nanoparticles loaded with curcumin can target and destroy neuroblastoma tumour cells, which commonly affects children aged five or less.

Neuroblastoma (NB) NB is a type of cancer that forms in certain types of nerve tissue.


2)Dhrupad maestro Ustad Sayeeduddin Dagar passes away:=

About Dhrupad:=
Dhrupad is a genre in Hindustani classical music. It is one of oldest forms of compositions in classical Indian music. Dhrupad is a Sanskrit name, derived from words dhruva (permanent) and pad (verse) and in combination it means “pillar”.

The roots of Dhrupad are ancient and it is mentioned in Natyashastra (200 BCE – 200 CE). It is also described in other ancient and medieval Sanskrit texts, such as Bhagavata Purana (~800–1000 CE)

3)SC bans use of five heavy metals in firecrackers:=
The Supreme Court has imposed ban on use of five harmful heavy metals like lithium, antimony, mercury, arsenic and lead in the manufacturing of firecrackers as they cause air pollution.

Heavy metals in firecrackers:=

  • Lithium is a metal used to impart red colour to fireworks. 
  • Antimony is used to create glitter effects. 
  • Lead oxide provides a special crackling effect which, if inhaled, in high concentration can cause damage to the nervous system.


About Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO):=


  • PESO is the apex department to control and administer manufacture, storage, transport and handling of explosives, petroleum, compressed gases and other hazardous substances in India. 
  • It functions under the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • It is headed by Chief Controller of Explosives and is headquartered at Nagpur, Maharashtra.

BILL OF THE DAY :=

The 2015 draft DNA Fingerprinting Bill is back in a new version, and includes some important additions and deletions.

Why new bill?

It seeks to establish regulatory institutions and standards for DNA testing, and supervise the activities of all laboratories authorised to carry out such tests.

Significance of DNA analysis?

It is extremely useful and accurate technology in ascertaining the identity of a person from his/her DNA sample, or establishing biological relationships between individuals.

As a result, DNA technology is being increasingly relied upon in investigations of crime, identification of unidentified bodies, or in determining parentage.

But information from DNA samples can reveal intrusive information like their allergies, or susceptibility to diseases. As a result, there is a greater risk of information from DNA analysis getting misused.

Bill provisions:=


  • It prohibits the collection of any “bodily substance” from an arrested individual (for the purposes of a DNA test) without his/her consent, except if the individual is arrested for certain specific offences.
  • However, if the consent “is refused without good cause”, and a magistrate is satisfied of the need for a DNA test, he/she can order the arrested person to give a sample.
  • The new Bill has also removed a provision that allowed DNA profiles in the databank to be used for “creation and maintenance of population statistics databank”.
  • While the penalty for misuse of data remains a prison term of up to three years and a fine up to Rs 1 lakh, a reference to a minimum prison term of one month has been removed.
  • The Bill seeks to set up two new institutions — a DNA Profiling Board and a DNA Data Bank.

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